Table 3.
Commuting time and quality of life.
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health | Health | Tired | Tired | Focus | Focus | |
| Commuting | 0.00179 *** | 0.00153 ** | 0.00157 ** | 0.00192 *** | 0.00117 * | 0.00131 ** |
| (0.000584) | (0.000621) | (0.000611) | (0.000648) | (0.000624) | (0.000664) | |
| Age | 0.0228 *** | 0.0244 *** | 0.0138 *** | 0.0149 *** | −0.00126 | −0.000822 |
| (0.00250) | (0.00268) | (0.00267) | (0.00284) | (0.00273) | (0.00291) | |
| Marriage | 0.0121 | −0.00119 | −0.0652 | −0.101 | −0.0506 | −0.0586 |
| (0.0600) | (0.0644) | (0.0642) | (0.0687) | (0.0653) | (0.0701) | |
| Man | −0.0707 | −0.0623 | −0.122 ** | −0.155 *** | −0.0697 | −0.0761 |
| (0.0451) | (0.0485) | (0.0482) | (0.0518) | (0.0491) | (0.0528) | |
| Ln (income) | −0.0936 *** | −0.101 *** | −0.0370 | −0.0147 | 0.0271 | 0.0361 |
| (0.0286) | (0.0325) | (0.0304) | (0.0348) | (0.0311) | (0.0356) | |
| Education | 0.00639 | 0.00380 | 0.00895 | 0.00914 | −0.0137 | −0.0148 |
| (0.00989) | (0.0107) | (0.0106) | (0.0114) | (0.0108) | (0.0117) | |
| Ln (per GDP) | −0.0786 | −0.216 *** | −0.218 *** | |||
| (0.0712) | (0.0758) | (0.0773) | ||||
| Ln (house price) | 0.320 *** | 0.287 *** | 0.290 *** | |||
| (0.0722) | (0.0773) | (0.0781) | ||||
| Ln (population) | −0.184 *** | −0.141 *** | −0.117 *** | |||
| (0.0383) | (0.0409) | (0.0417) | ||||
| Industry dummy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Work location | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 2732 | 2392 | 2732 | 2392 | 2732 | 2392 |
Notes: *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.