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. 2022 Dec 29;20(1):591. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010591

Table 2.

Included studies in this systematic review, in alphabetical order, with their relative score.

First Author. Year Country Type of Study Species Alterations Score
Abdullah 2020 Indonesia observational study Elephants altered anti-predatory’reaction N.6
Akefe 2020 Nigeria experimental study Rats learning, short-term memory, sensorimotor reflex J.2
Amorim 2022 Portugal Case-control Fish Behavioral and reproductive responses N.5
Baltzer 2020 Wadden sea experimental study marine mammals, fishes altered movements, swimming speed, anti-predatory reaction n.a.
Blanchett 2020 USA observational study Birds aggression, pacing, nesting etc N.6
Codocedo 2016 Australia/Chile narrative review mice, rats anhedonia, anxiety, social-avoidance behaviors I.6
Cox 2017 Canada meta-analysis Fishes complex movements and swimming abilities A.6
Criddle 2018 USA experimental study Hamsters hyperactivity J.2
De Soto 2016 Spain narrative review marine invertebrates altered movements, swimming speed, metabolic parameters I.5
Di Franco 2020 Italy/France systematic review marine invertebrates, fishes altered movements, swimming speed, anti-predatory reaction A.4
Durbach 2021 UK Observational study Whales Behavior responses N.6
Frouin-Mouy 2020 Mexico experimental study Whales resting, interaction mother-calf n.a.
Gang 2021 China Case-control Mice Stress response, cognitive capacities, neuroinflammation N.5
Grunst 2021 Belgium Experimental study birds Parental behaviors J.3
Hastie 2021 UK Experimental study Grey seals Foraging behavior n.a.
Heinrichs 2010 USA narrative review Rodents anxiety, hyperactivity I.5
Hubert 2020 North sea experimental study Fishes changed swimming n.a.
Issad 2021 Algeria Experimental study Gerbils Circadian rhythm and anxious behavior n.a.
Kight 2011 USA narrative review rats, zebra cognition, sleep I.5
Koorpivaara 2017 USA experimental study Dogs anxiety, fear J.4
Kunc 2016 Uk narrative review marine species aggression, hunting, movements, anti-predatory reaction I.5
Landsberg 2015 Canada case-control Dogs anxiety, fear N.6
Lara 2021 China Case-control Larval zebrafish stronger dark avoidance, scotophobia, movements and swimming alterations N.5
Leduc 2021 Brazil Experimental study Fish Cognitive performance J.2
Li 2018 Indo-Pacific sea narrative review Dolphins altered movements and vocals I.4
Longenecker 2016 USA cohort study Mice hyperactivity N.6
Mandel 2016 Israel, Uk narrative review cows, calves various I.4
Manukyan 2020 Armenia case-control Rats anxiety, memory N.6
Martin 2022 France Experimental study Cape fur seals Behavioral responses J.2
Mikolajczak 2013 Poland experimental study Geese movements, stress J.2
Miller 2022 UK Observational study Cetaceans Foraging behavior N.a.
Mills 2020 Polynesia experimental study Fishes hiding, distance, aggression J.2
Mulders 2013 Australia case-control Pig hyperactivity N.5
Nabi 2018 China/USA narrative review marine mammals masking, altered reproduction I.5
Park 2022 Korea Case-control Frogs behavioral–physiological–immunological response N.6
Pellegrini 2020 Brazil Observational study Dolphins Foraging behavior N.6
Peng 2015 China narrative review marine species nesting, aggression, anti-predatory reaction I.6
Pienkowski 2011 Canada narrative review rats, cats cortical plasticity I.4
Pirotta 2012 USA case-control Whales foraging, movements N.6
Popper 2019 USA/Uk narrative review Fishes impairment of spawning, interference with foraging, disruption in migration-habitat selection I.4
Samson 2016 USA/Netherland narrative review cephalopods escape, inking, altered speed I.3
Senzaki 2020 USA Observational study Birds Reproductive behaviors N.6
Shannon 2016 USA systematic review Wildlife vocals, movements, foraging, escape, vigilance, mating A.5
Uran 2012 Argentina experimental study Rats recognition, memory J.2
Van der Knapp 2021 Netherlands Observational study Fish Behavioral responses N.5
Van der knapp(b) 2021 Netherlands Observational study Fish Movement behavior N.6
Wang 2022 China Observational study waterbirds Flight pattern N.6
Wieczerzak 2021 Canada Cohort study Mice Cognitive behavior N.6
Williams 2022 USA Case-control narwhales Locomotor reactions N.6

N.a. = not applied; N = New Castle Ottawa Scale, J = Jadad scale, A = AMSTAR scale.