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. 2023 Jan 3;20(1):863. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010863

Table 4.

(a) Moderation Effect of SE (b) Moderation Effect of IJ (c) Moderation Effect of MW (d) Moderation Effect of PFW.

(a) Moderation Effect of SE
Multiple Group CFA
	χ² (df)	χ²/df	Δχ² (Δdf)	RMSEA	CFI	p-value	Invariant
Baseline (no constraints)	289.000 (172)	1.680		0.062	0.928
Factor loading invariance	301.219 (177)	1.702	12.219 (5)	0.063	0.924	0.032	No
Multiple Group SEM Models								Moderation
	χ² (df)		Path invariance			p-value	Invariant
Const LF→RC	294.326 (173)		292.810 (7)			<0.05	No	Yes
(b) Moderation Effect of IJ
Multiple Group CFA
	χ² (df)	χ²/df	Δχ² (Δdf)	RMSEA	CFI	p-value	Invariant
Baseline (no constraints)	267.704 (172)	1.556		0.056	0.937
Factor loading invariance	285.674 (177)	1.614	17.970 (5)	0.059	0.928	0.003	No
Multiple Group SEM Models								Moderation
	χ² (df)		Path invariance			p-value	Invariant
Const LF→RC	271.985 (173)		271.514 (7)			<0.05	No	Yes
(c) Moderation Effect of MW
Multiple Group CFA
	χ² (df)	χ²/df	Δχ² (Δdf)	RMSEA	CFI	p-value	Invariant
Baseline (no constraints)	271.889 (172)	1.581		0.057	0.939
Factor loading invariance	288.235 (177)	1.628	16.346 (5)	0.059	0.932	0.006	No
Multiple Group SEM Models								Moderation
	χ² (df)		Path invariance			p-value	Invariant
Const RC→HO	274.603 (173)		274.599 (7)			<0.10	No	Yes
(d) Moderation Effect of PFW
Multiple Group CFA
	χ² (df)	χ²/df	Δχ² (Δdf)	RMSEA	CFI	p-value	Invariant
Baseline (no constraints)	279.781 (172)	1.627		0.059	0.937
Factor loading invariance	291.719 (177)	1.648	11.938 (5)	0.060	0.933	0.036	No
Multiple Group SEM Models								Moderation
	χ² (df)		Path invariance			p-value	Invariant
Const RC→EE	283.601 (173)		283.591 (7)			0.05	No	Yes

Note: p < 0.1 (0.90 confidence), p < 0.05 (0.95 confidence), p < 0.01 (0.99 confidence).