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. 2022 Dec 24;20(1):260. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010260

Table 2.

Physiological values produced by the four rooftop images. Control: no vegetation with concrete floor; type G: grass vegetation; type GS: grass-shrubs vegetation; type GST: grass-shrubs-trees vegetation; n = 15, significance verified by ANOVA.

Parameters Types Mean SE Significance
HRV_HF
(ms2)
Control 327.4 60.1 p < 0.05
G 454.2 64.7
GS 615.5 63.0
GST 506.6 79.1
HRV_LF/HF
(ratio)
Control 4.7 1.2 n.s.
G 3.0 0.4
GS 2.9 0.8
GST 2.4 0.4
Diastolic Blood Pressure
(mmHg)
Control 74.0 5.3 n.s.
G 68.3 2.4
GS 66.9 2.0
GST 65.6 2.8
Systolic
Blood Pressure
(mmHg)
Control 131.1 2.0 p < 0.01
G 125.3 2.1
GS 119.5 1.9
GST 121.1 2.2
Pulse rate
(beats/min)
Control 77.8 2.6 n.s.
G 74.4 2.3
GS 75.5 2.5
GST 75.3 1.2