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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 14.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2022 May 14;399(10338):1886–1901. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01790-6

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Patients at Baseline

PBRT Alone
(n=564)
PBRT+STADT
(n=578)
PLNRT+PBRT+
STADT
(n=574)
Total
(n=1716)
n % n % n % n %

Age(Years)
 Mean 63.8 63.9 63.9 63.9
 Median 64 64 64 64
 Min - Max 42 – 84 39 – 80 44 – 80 39 – 84
 ≤49 19 3.4 15 2.6 8 1.4 42 2.4
 50–59 118 20.9 137 23.7 138 24.0 393 22.9
 60–69 307 54.4 299 51.7 307 53.5 913 53.2
 ≥70 120 21.3 127 22.0 121 21.1 368 21.4
Race
 American Indian/Alaska Native 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.9 5 0.3
 Asian 3 0.5 6 1.0 8 1.4 17 1.0
 Black or African American 74 13.1 69 11.9 77 13.4 220 12.8
 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1 0.2 4 0.7 0 0.0 5 0.3
 White 464 82.3 482 83.4 474 82.6 1420 82.8
 More than one race 3 0.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.2
 Unknown or not reported 19 3.4 17 2.9 10 1.7 46 2.7
Ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 21 3.7 23 4.0 30 5.2 74 4.3
 Not Hispanic or Latino 511 90.6 527 91.2 517 90.1 1555 90.6
 Unknown 32 5.7 28 4.8 27 4.7 87 5.1
Zubrod Performance Status
 0 522 92.6 539 93.3 540 94.1 1601 93.3
 1 42 7.4 39 6.7 34 5.9 115 6.7
Pathologic Seminal Vesicle Involvement
 No 482 85.5 494 85.5 488 85.0 1464 85.3
 Yes 82 14.5 84 14.5 86 15.0 252 14.7
Pathological Tumor Stage
 T2 292 51.8 317 54.8 304 53.0 913 53.2
 pT3 Extraprostatic extension NOS 13 2.3 15 2.6 18 3.1 46 2.7
 pT3a Extraprostatic extension 177 31.4 162 28.0 166 28.9 505 29.4
 pT3b Seminal vesicle invasion 82 14.5 84 14.5 86 15.0 252 14.7
Gleason
 4 0 0.0 1 0.2 1 0.2 2 0.1
 5 3 0.5 1 0.2 5 0.9 9 0.5
 6 80 14.2 85 14.7 89 15.5 254 14.8
 7: 3+4 226 40.1 240 41.5 221 38.5 687 40.0
 7: 4+3 153 27.1 148 25.6 156 27.2 457 26.6
 7: primary/secondary not indicated 9 1.6 5 0.9 3 0.5 17 1.0
 8 57 10.1 60 10.4 57 9.9 174 10.1
 9 36 6.4 38 6.6 42 7.3 116 6.8
Prostatectomy Margins
 Positive 288 51.1 289 50.0 284 49.5 861 50.2
 Negative 267 47.3 284 49.1 287 50.0 838 48.8
 Unknown 9 1.6 5 0.9 3 0.5 17 1.0
Pelvic Lymphadenectomy
 No 189 33.5 207 35.8 209 36.4 605 35.3
 Yes 375 66.5 371 64.2 365 63.6 1111 64.7
Number of Lymph Nodes Examined* (n=349) (n=336) (n=336) (n=1021)
 Mean 7.2 7.8 7.2 7.4
 Median 5 6 5 6
 Min - Max 0 – 34 1 – 54 1 – 32 0 – 54
Pre-RT Entry PSA (ng/ml)
 Mean 0.47 0.51 0.47 0.48
 Median 0.32 0.40 0.32 0.35
 Min - Max 0.1 – 1.96 0.1 – 1.93 0.1 – 1.93 0.1 – 1.96
 ≥ 0.1 and ≤ 0.2 ng/ml 155 27.5 126 21.8 154 26.8 435 25.3
 > 0.2 and ≤ 0.5 ng/ml 247 43.8 256 44.3 247 43.0 750 43.7
 > 0.5 and ≤ 1.0 ng/ml 105 18.6 130 22.5 114 19.9 349 20.3
 > 1.0 and < 2.0 ng/ml 57 10.1 66 11.4 59 10.3 182 10.6
Time from Surgery to Randomization
 >0 and ≤6 months 47 8.6 29 5.2 26 4.6 102 6.1
 >6 and ≤12 months 90 16.4 111 19.8 95 16.9 296 17.7
 >12 and ≤18 months 55 10.0 61 10.9 71 12.6 187 11.2
 > 18 months 356 65.0 361 64.2 371 65.9 1088 65.0
 Median (years) 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2
 Min - Max 0.1 – 20.5 0.1 – 17.6 0.1 – 17.7 0.1 – 20.5
Post-operative PSA Doubling Time** (n=156) (n=156) (n=159) (n=471)
 >0 and ≤6 months 34 21.8 32 20.5 32 20.1 98 20.8
 >6 and ≤12 months 54 34.6 55 35.3 62 39.0 171 36.3
 >12 and ≤18 months 26 16.7 33 21.2 27 17.0 86 18.3
 > 18 months 42 26.9 36 23.1 38 23.9 116 24.6
*

Data are not available for all patients who underwent a lymphadenectomy and these patients were excluded from the lymph node number calculations.

**

The requirement to record PSA doubling time prior to enrollment was dropped in an amendment to the protocol. Only n=471 values were available.