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. 2022 Dec 29;20(1):596. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010596

Table 3.

The severity of depressive symptoms, according to the Beck scale, in 2006 and 2021.

Years The Severity of Depression, According to the Beck Inventory
No Depression Moderate Depression Severe Depression p Value
Chi-Squared Test
2006 60.7% 36.3% 3.0% *** p < 0.001
* p < 0.05
2021 35.5% *** 59.3% * 5.2%
2006 2021 p value
Wilcoxon Test
x¯ Me x¯ Me
Education
primary 17.4 17.0 17.6 19.0 NS
vocational 12.8 12.0 5.9 6.0 NS
secondary 9.0 7.5 22.2 10.5 <0.001
higher 9.8 9.0 19.7 9.0 <0.001
Taking HRT
yes 12.1 11.0 12.3 9.0 NS
no 10.2 9.5 14.9 11.0 <0.001
The Blatt–Kupperman Index
Spearman’s rank coefficient of correlation r = 0.47 r = 0.54 NS
MRS scale
Spearman’s rank coefficient of correlation r = 0.68 r = 0.78 NS

Me-median.