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. 2022 Dec 29;20(1):547. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010547

Table 1.

Pre- and post-scores for EI, learning strategies, and life goals motivating study of the study subjects.

N M (SD) Min Max t p-Value
Emotional Intelligence
Attention pre 102 28.43 (±5.43) 14.00 38.00 0.40 0.688
Attention post 102 28.25 (±5.56) 15.00 40.00
Clarity pre 102 24.05 (±5.85) 14.00 40.00 −2.87 0.005
Clarity post 102 25.50 (±6.45) 11.00 40.00
Repair pre 102 23.91 (±5.95) 12.00 37.00 −3.39 0.001
Repair post 102 25.28 (±5.94) 14.00 40.00
Motivated Learning
Learning strategies pre 102 4.44 (±1.05) 2.10 7.00 −4.42 0.000
Learning strategies post 102 4.85 (±1.15) 2.60 7.00
Life goals pre 102 4.52 (±0.88) 2.55 6.36 2.08 0.040
Life goals post 102 4.65 (±1.01) 2.05 6.77

M: mean; SD: standard deviation; N: total sample; Min: minimum; Max: maximum; t: paired samples t-test.