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. 2022 Dec 30;24(1):622. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010622

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of FPF on plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone, and hippocampal corticosterone in sleep-deprived mice. (A) ACTH (one-way ANOVA: F_{(5, 25)} = 3.58, p = 0.0141); (B) corticosterone (one-way ANOVA: F_{(5, 46)} = 5.422, p = 0.0005); and (C) hippocampal corticosterone (one-way ANOVA: F_{(5, 30)} = 3.136, p = 0.0215), determined via ELISA. Values represent the mean ± standard error of the mean (n = 6). * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 compared with the control group. # p < 0.05 and ### p < 0.005 compared with the vehicle group. ACTH: adrenocorticotropic hormone.