Table A1.
PPCD | ICE Syndrome | ||
---|---|---|---|
Etiology |
PPCD1: VSX1
PPCD2: COL8A2 PPCD3: ZEB1 |
Unknown Probable viral etiology |
|
Inheritance | Autosomal dominant | Sporadic | |
Presentation | More frequently bilateral | More frequently unilateral | |
Onset | Early childhood | Adulthood | |
Signs | Cornea | Endothelial lesions
|
“Beaten metal” appearance Chandler: early marked edema APS: possible edema Cogan-Reese: possible edema |
Anterior chamber | Peripheral iridocorneal adhesions in 25% | Peripheral anterior synechiae | |
Iris | Atrophy | Chandler: iris atrophy PIA: Full thickness holes Cogan-Reese: nodules + atrophy |
|
Pupil | Corectopia | Chandler: corectopia PIA: polycoria Cogan-Reese: uncommon changes |
|
Cytokeratins | CK7 CK19 |
34BE12 Pkk1 KL1 CK19 |
Abbreviations: APS, antiphospholipid syndrome; PIA, progressive iris atrophy; ICE, iridocorneal endothelial syndrome; PPCD, posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy.