Table 1.
Normal Weight Cohort (n = 32) |
Overweight Cohort (n = 28) |
Obese Cohort (n = 22) |
p 1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (M/F) | 13/19 (41/59%) | 13/15 (46/54%) | 14/8 (64/36%) | 0.2 |
Age (years) | 12.35 (10.29–18.77) | 13.08 (10.73–16.17) | 12.52 (9.08–16.21) | 0.9 |
BMI 2 z-score (SDS) | −0.04 (−3.14–1.02) | 1.43 (1.06–1.62) | 2.05 (1.67–2.64) | <0.0001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 18.88 (12.9–25.0) | 24.09 (21.3–28.7) | 29.21 (22.4–38.6) | <0.0001 |
FG 3 (mmol/l) | 83.03 (70–92) | 83.29 (69–104) | 89.68 (79–100) | 0.0005 |
FI 4 (ulU/mL) | 9.281 (3.2–26.0) | 15.64 (6.7–34.7) | 19.62 (7.0–41.7) | <0.0001 |
HOMA 5 -IR | 1.911 (0.6–5.8) | 3.192 (1.4–7.5) | 4.378 (1.4–9.1) | <0.0001 |
HOMA-B | 186.3 (54.0–699.4) | 353.9 (100.5–2058) | 267.7 (128.0–600.5) | 0.03 |
1p refers to one-way ANOVA analysis, 2 body mass index, 3 fasting glucose, 4 fasting insulin, 5 homeostasis model assessment.