| Aβ | beta-amyloid |
| Aβ42 | beta-amyloid 1–42 |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| DHR123 | dihydrorhodamine 123 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagles Medium |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| ECAR | extracellular acidification rate |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| FCCP | carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone |
| GSH | reduced glutathione |
| iso-Aβ42 | beta-amyloid 1–42, containing isomerized Asp7 residue |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NOS | nitric oxide synthase |
| OCR | oxygen consumption rate |
| p-Aβ42 | beta-amyloid 1–42, containing phosphorylated Ser8 residue |
| PI | propidium iodide |
| RAGE | receptor for advanced glycation end products |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| ZO-1 | zonula occludens-1 |
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