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. 2022 Dec 29;24(1):616. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010616
ABCA1 ATP-binding cassette: sub-family A, member 1
ACS acute coronary syndrome
ADAM10 a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10
AGEs advanced-glycation end-products
AGO Argonaute
Agr-1 argininase-1
AMPK adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ApoA-1 apolipoprotein A-1
AUC area under the curve
BMI body mass index
CAC coronary artery calcification
CAD coronary artery disease
CAV-1 caveolin 1
CCL-2 chemokine CC-motif ligand 2
CCS chronic coronary syndrome
CI confidence interval
circRNA circular RNA
COX cyclooxygenase
DAXX death-domain associated protein
DGCR8 DiGeorge syndrome Critical Region 8
EC endothelial cell
ECM extracellular matrix
EDCF endothelium-derived cyclooxygenase-dependent contracting factor
EMP2 epithelial membrane protein 2
EndMT endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
EPC endothelial progenitor cell
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ET-1 endothelin-1
EVs extracellular vesicles
EXP5 Exportin-5
FSP-1 fibroblast specific protein-1
GLUT-4 glucose transporter-4
GS Gensini score
HbA1c glycated hemoglobin A1c
HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HMGB1 high mobility group box-1
HSC70 heat shock cognate 70
HSP90 heat shock protein 90
ICAM-1 intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IGF-1R insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor
IFN-γ interferon-γ
IL interleukin
IRAK1 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1
IRS-1 insulin receptor substrate 1
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
KLF Krüppel-like factor
KRAS Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog
LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LNA locked nucleic acid
lncRNA long non-coding RNA
α-SMA alpha smooth muscle actin
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MEK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MGO methylglyoxal
MPO myeloperoxidase
mRNA messenger RNA
miRNA, miR microRNA
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
ncRNA non-coding RNA
NF-κB nuclear factor-kappa B
NGS next-generation sequencing
NO nitric oxide
NPM1 nucleophosmin 1
OR odds ratio
ox-LDL oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
PDGFRβ platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta
PECAM-1 platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1
PHLPP2 PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase 2
PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
piRNA PIWI-interacting RNA
PKC protein kinase C
pre-miRNA precursor miRNA
pri-miRNA primary miRNA
RAGE receptor for advanced glycation end-products
RISC RNA-induced silencing complex
RNA pol II RNA polymerase II
ROC receiver operating characteristic
ROCK1 Rho-associated coiled-coil forming protein kinase 1
ROS reactive oxygen species
RT-qPCR real-time polymerase chain reaction
siRNA small interfering RNA
SM22α smooth muscle protein 22 alpha
sncRNA small non-coding RNA
Spred-1 sprouty-related, EVH1 domain-containing protein 1
sRAGE soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products
SREBP sterol regulatory element-binding protein
SRF serum-response factor
SYNTAX Synergy between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery
T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus
TC total cholesterol
TG triglycerides
TGF-β transforming growth factor-β
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor α
TPM1 tropomyosin 1
TRAF6 tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6
TRBP trans-activation response RNA binding protein
3′ UTR 3′ untranslated region
WHR waist-to-hip ratio
VCAM-1 vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
VE-cadherin vascular endothelial cadherin
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
VSMC vascular smooth muscle cell
vWF von Willebrand Factor