| ABCA1 | ATP-binding cassette: sub-family A, member 1 |
| ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
| ADAM10 | a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 |
| AGEs | advanced-glycation end-products |
| AGO | Argonaute |
| Agr-1 | argininase-1 |
| AMPK | adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| ApoA-1 | apolipoprotein A-1 |
| AUC | area under the curve |
| BMI | body mass index |
| CAC | coronary artery calcification |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CAV-1 | caveolin 1 |
| CCL-2 | chemokine CC-motif ligand 2 |
| CCS | chronic coronary syndrome |
| CI | confidence interval |
| circRNA | circular RNA |
| COX | cyclooxygenase |
| DAXX | death-domain associated protein |
| DGCR8 | DiGeorge syndrome Critical Region 8 |
| EC | endothelial cell |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EDCF | endothelium-derived cyclooxygenase-dependent contracting factor |
| EMP2 | epithelial membrane protein 2 |
| EndMT | endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| EPC | endothelial progenitor cell |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| ET-1 | endothelin-1 |
| EVs | extracellular vesicles |
| EXP5 | Exportin-5 |
| FSP-1 | fibroblast specific protein-1 |
| GLUT-4 | glucose transporter-4 |
| GS | Gensini score |
| HbA1c | glycated hemoglobin A1c |
| HDL-C | high-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HMGB1 | high mobility group box-1 |
| HSC70 | heat shock cognate 70 |
| HSP90 | heat shock protein 90 |
| ICAM-1 | intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| IGF-1R | insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor |
| IFN-γ | interferon-γ |
| IL | interleukin |
| IRAK1 | interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 |
| IRS-1 | insulin receptor substrate 1 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| KLF | Krüppel-like factor |
| KRAS | Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog |
| LDL-C | low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| LNA | locked nucleic acid |
| lncRNA | long non-coding RNA |
| α-SMA | alpha smooth muscle actin |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MEK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MGO | methylglyoxal |
| MPO | myeloperoxidase |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| miRNA, miR | microRNA |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NADPH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| ncRNA | non-coding RNA |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-kappa B |
| NGS | next-generation sequencing |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NPM1 | nucleophosmin 1 |
| OR | odds ratio |
| ox-LDL | oxidized low-density lipoprotein |
| PAI-1 | plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDGFRβ | platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta |
| PECAM-1 | platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| PHLPP2 | PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase 2 |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| piRNA | PIWI-interacting RNA |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| pre-miRNA | precursor miRNA |
| pri-miRNA | primary miRNA |
| RAGE | receptor for advanced glycation end-products |
| RISC | RNA-induced silencing complex |
| RNA pol II | RNA polymerase II |
| ROC | receiver operating characteristic |
| ROCK1 | Rho-associated coiled-coil forming protein kinase 1 |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RT-qPCR | real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| siRNA | small interfering RNA |
| SM22α | smooth muscle protein 22 alpha |
| sncRNA | small non-coding RNA |
| Spred-1 | sprouty-related, EVH1 domain-containing protein 1 |
| sRAGE | soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products |
| SREBP | sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
| SRF | serum-response factor |
| SYNTAX | Synergy between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TC | total cholesterol |
| TG | triglycerides |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor α |
| TPM1 | tropomyosin 1 |
| TRAF6 | tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 |
| TRBP | trans-activation response RNA binding protein |
| 3′ UTR | 3′ untranslated region |
| WHR | waist-to-hip ratio |
| VCAM-1 | vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| VE-cadherin | vascular endothelial cadherin |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VSMC | vascular smooth muscle cell |
| vWF | von Willebrand Factor |