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. 2023 Jan 1;12(1):341. doi: 10.3390/jcm12010341

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of study patients (n = 149).

Characteristics Value
 Sex (male:female) 54:95
 Age (y), mean ± SD (range) 72.1 ± 10.4 (38–89)
 BMI 22.6 ± 3.5
 PPI/PCAB Non-users: 109, Users: 40
 Laxative Non-users: 129, Users: 20
Questionnaires, median (IQR)
 CSS 2.0 (1–6)
 BSFS 4.0 (4–5)

SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index (kg/m2); PPI, proton pump inhibitor; PCAB, potassium-competitive acid blocker; IQR, interquartile range; CSS, Constipation Scoring System; BSFS, Bristol Stool Form Scale.