Table 2.
Medications associated with AKI.
| Antibiotics | Aminoglycosides (Tobramycin, gentamycin) |
| Vancomycin | |
| β-Lactam antibiotics | |
| Fluoroquinolones | |
| Rifampin | |
| Antiviral agents | Tenofovir |
| Cidofovir | |
| Foscarnet | |
| Acyclovir | |
| Indinavir | |
| Antifungals | Amphotericin B |
| Analgesics | NSAIDs (Naproxen, ibuprofen) |
| Chemotherapeutic agents | Cisplatin |
| Ifosfamide | |
| Tyrosine kinase inhibitors | |
| PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors | |
| CTLA-4 inhibitors | |
| Other agents | Lithium |
| Phenytoin | |
| Proton pump inhibitors | |
| Furosemide | |
| Zoledronic acid | |
| Intravenous immunoglobulin | |
| Iodinated contrast media |
NSAID: Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, PD-1: Programmed cell death protein 1, PD-L1: Programmed death ligand 1, CTLA-4: T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4.