Table 3.
Different hybrid shape memory materials in bone tissue engineering.
| Classification | Material | Load | Stimulate | Biological Evaluation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMP + SMP | PCL-PLLA | PD | Temperature | In vitro: hMSC | [123] |
| PU-AT | Temperature | In vitro: hASC | |||
| In vivo: rat skull | [124] | ||||
| PGS-PPS | Temperature | In vitro: rat BMSC | |||
| In vivo: rat knee cartilage | [125] | ||||
| PGS-PCL | PD | Temperature | In vitro:BMSC, macrophages | ||
| In vivo: rat skull, | [68] | ||||
| SMP + SMH | PLA-CS | Temperature | In vitro: MC3T3-E1 | [126] | |
| PCLDA- Gel | Temperature | In vitro: MSC | |||
| In vivo: rat femur | [85] | ||||
| PU-Gel | SPIO | Temperature | In vitro: hMSCs | [80] | |
| PANI-CS | CP | Temperature | In vitro: hADSCs | [128] | |
| SMP + SMC | PCL-HA | Temperature | In vitro: rabbit BMSCs | ||
| In vivo: subperiosteal | [131] | ||||
| BMP-2 | Temperature | In vitro: rabbit BMSCs | |||
| In vivo: rabbit mandible | [132] | ||||
| PU-HA | Temperature | In vitro: MC3T3-E1 | |||
| In vivo: rabbit femur | [134] | ||||
| RGD | Temperature | In vitro: rabbit MSC | [136,137] | ||
| PCL/PTMG-HA | Temperature | In vitro: MSC | |||
| PET-Gel-HA | Temperature | In vivo: subperiosteal | [138] | ||
| PDLLA -TCP | OP | NIR | In vitro: rat BMSC | ||
| In vivo: rat skull | [44] |