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. 2023 Jan 1;24(1):762. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010762

Figure 8.

Figure 8

EVFEtOH and rutaecarpine suppress SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammation in cultured macrophages. The mRNA levels of the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, were measured by RT-PCR. The data indicate the mean ± SD (n = 5) fold change against the blank group (x basal), and the asterisks indicate statistically significant differences such that * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared with the blank group.