| RCPHF | Reinforced Concrete Precast Hinged Frame |
| RCCPF | Reinforced Concrete Cast in Place Frame |
| ULS | Ultimate Limit State |
| SLS | Service Limit State |
| LCA | Life Cycle Assessment |
| SA | Simulated Annealing |
| TA | Threshold Accepting |
| OBA | Old Bachelor’s Acceptance |
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