Table 1.
Systematic Name | Common Name | Height of Shrub [cm] |
Color of Leaves |
Color of Flowers |
Flowering Period | Place of Native Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lavandula angustifolia (L. officinalis, L. vera) |
British lavender |
to 50 | grey leaves becoming green as they mature |
shades of blue or mauve, white | mid-June to July |
Southwest and South Central Europe in mountainous areas over 1500 m |
Lavandula bipinnata | - | 15–100 | green | pale blue | August | Central and South India |
Lavandula coronopifolia | - | to 80 | green to grey-green |
sky blue to lilac |
January to April | Cape Verde Islands, North Africa, Western Asia, Arabian Peninsula |
Lavandula dentata | - | 50–100 | green to grey-green |
shades of violet-blue to mauve |
June to August |
South Spain, Balearic Islands, North Africa, South West Arabian Peninsula, Ethiopia |
Lavandula intermedia (L. hybrida) | lavandin | 60–150 | grey tomentose | shades of lilac-purple to white |
late June to July |
France, Spain, Italy |
Lavandula lanata | woolly lavender |
50–80 | leaves covered with dense white woolly hairs | dark purple | mid-to late July |
mountainous areas in South Spain over 2000 m |
Lavandula latifolia (L. spica) |
spike lavender |
50–70 (100) | grey | blue to mauve | From mid-July |
Southwest and South Central Europe to 1000 m |
Lavandula multifida | Egyptian lavender | to 40 | grey-green | violet to blue-violet |
June to September | South Spain and Italy, North Africa |
Lavandula pedunculata | butterfly lavender | to 60 | grey-green | mauve | June to July | Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Turkey |
Lavandula pubescens | - | 30–60 | green | violet-blue | August to September | Syria, Jordan, Israel, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen |
Lavandula stoechas | French lavender |
40–70 | grey tomentose | black-purple to mauve | May to September | Mediterranean basin |
Lavandula stoechas subsp. luisieri (Lavandula luisieri) |
Spanish lavender |
40–60 | green | mauve | spring | Southwest Spain, Central and South Portugal |
Lavandula viridis | white lavender |
30–50 | green | white | spring | Southwest Spain, South Portugal, Madeira |