| Abbreviation | Full Spelling |
| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) ammonium salt |
| Ac-CoA | acetyl-coenzyme A |
| ANOVA | one-way analysis of variance |
| Caff | caffeoyl |
| CC | column chromatography |
| 1H-1H COSY | 1H-1H homonuclear chemical shift correlation spectroscopy |
| Cou | coumaroyl |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| EtOAc | ethyl acetate |
| FAS | fatty acid synthase |
| Glc | glucosyl |
| HMBC | heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectroscopy |
| HRESIMS | high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy |
| HSQC | heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy |
| IC50 | half inhibitory concentration |
| IR | infrared absorption spectrum |
| Mal-CoA | methylmalonyl coenzyme A |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| SD | standard deviation |
| Rha | rhamnosyl |
| TLC | thin-layer chromatography |
| UV | ultraviolet visible absorption spectrum |