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. 2023 Jan 6;10:16. doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01922-1

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Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Map of all hydropower, solar power and wind power plants as compiled in the African Renewable Power Plant database (RePP Africa). Symbol colour and shape indicate renewable energy type; colour intensity indicates status (E - existing and U - under construction, P - proposed); symbol size indicates capacity in megawatts [MW] with small 1–10 MW, medium >10–100 MW, large >100–1000 MW, and very large >1000 MW. No plants are located on open water; all facilities not located on the mainland are located on islands.