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. 2022 Dec 21;102(3):102441. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102441

Table 5.

Effect of a LPD supplemented with isoleucine (Ile) on serum lipid-related metabolite and hormone levels in broilers.

Item1 CON2 LPD LPD-LI LPD-HI SEM P-value
TG (mmol/L) 1.17b 1.22a 1.20ab 1.16b 0.022 0.041
TC (mmol/L) 3.08b 3.22a 3.11b 3.11b 0.039 0.009
LDL-C (mmol/L) 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.021 0.640
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.87a 1.77b 1.85a 1.89a 0.032 0.006
Leptin (µg/L) 1.77a 1.69b 1.76a 1.76a 0.020 0.003
FFA (µmol/L) 368.30a 356.30b 367.58a 365.07a 4.008 0.026
Insulin (mU/L) 17.63b 19.04a 18.44ab 17.66b 0.403 0.006
1

TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; FFA, free fat acid.

2

CON, control diet; LPD, low-protein diet; LPD-LI, low-protein diet + 0.13% Ile; LPD-HI, low-protein diet + 0.26% Ile.

a,b

Mean values within a row with no common superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05).