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. 2022 Dec 27;15(1):119. doi: 10.3390/nu15010119

Table 2.

Phases of the estrus cycle and its length in the different treated rats.

Group No. of Cycles Cycle Length Days in Each Phase
Proestrus Estrus Metestrus Diestrus
Control 3.33 ± 0.47 4.28 ± 0.55 1.25 ± 0.43 1.5 ± 0.50 0.75 ± 0.25 2.67 ± 0.47
P 3 ± 0.81 b 5.05 ± 0.34 * 1 a,b 1.33 ± 0.47 b 0.83 ± 0.24 2.17 ± 0.27 *,a,b
RJ 3.67 ± 0.47 4.5 a,d 1 a 1.5 ± 0.41 0.67 ± 0.24 2.17 ± 0.24 *,a
Cd 2.67 ± 0.47 * 5.22 ± 0.39 * 1.67 ± 0.47 *,c 1.33 ± 0.47 b 0.80 ± 0.24 1.67 ± 0.47 *,c
P + Cd 2.33 ± 0.47 *,c 5.11 ± 0.63 * 1.5 ± 0.41 c 1.83 ± 0.62 a,c 0.83 ± 0.24 1.83 ± 0.24 *,c
RJ + Cd 3.33 ± 0.94 4.16 ± 0.24 a,e 1.16 ± 0.24 a 1.33 ± 0.58 0.67 ± 0.24 2.33 ± 0.47 a

* Statistical significance compared to the corresponding control group, a Statistical significance compared to the corresponding Cd group, b Statistical significance compared to the corresponding P + Cd group, c Statistical significance compared to the corresponding P group, d Statistical significance compared to the corresponding RJ + Cd group, e Statistical significance compared to the corresponding RJ group. All values were expressed as mean ± SD, p ≤ 0.05.