Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 1;15(1):221. doi: 10.3390/nu15010221

Table 1.

Characteristics of women included in the study. Results are expressed in average ± standard deviation (SD) or percentage (%) of the total, where deemed appropriate. CTR control women; RPL recurrent pregnancy loss; n: number, BMI body mass index, NS not significant, N/A not available.

Characteristics of Women CTR Group
(n = 7)
RPL Group
(n = 40)
p Value
Age (years) at first visit ± SD 34.6 ± 2.1 36.5 ± 3.7 NS
BMI (Kg/m2) ± SD 20.63 ± 1.04 22.33 ± 2.84 NS
Cigarette smoking (%) 0 (0%) 7 (22%) NS
Ethnicity
Caucasian 7 (100%) 40 (100%)
Number of miscarriages 0 3.26 ± 1.16 0.00001
(6–12 weeks)
Women with ≥2 miscarriages (%) 0 (0%) 40 (100%)
Number of deliveries at term (38–41 weeks) 0.0079
0 delivery 0 (0%) 25 (62.5%)
1 delivery 1 (12.50%) 11 (27.5%)
>1 delivery 6 (87.50%) 4 (10%)
HLA DQ2/DQ8 state
positive 0 (0%) 15 (37.5%)
negative 0 (0%) 25 (62.5%)