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. 2022 Dec 28;15(1):147. doi: 10.3390/nu15010147

Table 9.

Morbidities that occurred with a frequency greater than 1%.

MedDRA Dictionary Version 21.0 (MedDRA, 2018) BFD (n = 70) STD (n = 70) INN (n = 70)
Cases % Cases % Cases %
Cold 42 18.50 47 16.15 38 13.48
Pyrexia 16 7.05 24 8.25 11 3.90
Bronchitis/Bronchiolitis* 13 5.7 34 11.7 17 6.00
Upper respiratory tract infection 11 4.85 11 3.78 15 5.32
Infantile colic 14 6.17 9 3.09 10 3.55
Conjunctivitis 5 2.20 11 3.78 15 5.32
Neonatal constipation 6 2.64 10 3.44 9 3.19
Acute otitis media 4 1.76 6 2.06 13 4.61
Rhinorrhea 9 3.96 5 1.72 6 2.13
Gastroenteritis 4 1.76 8 2.75 8 2.84
Cough 9 3.96 7 2.41 5 1.77
Vaccination complication 1 0.44 10 3.44 7 2.48
Laryngitis 1 0.44 9 3.09 7 2.48
Atopic dermatitis * 1 0.44 11 3.78 2 0.71
Seborrheic dermatitis 2 0.88 4 1.37 5 1.77
Neonatal diarrhea 2 0.88 3 1.03 5 1.77
Oral candidiasis 4 1.76 3 1.03 2 0.71
Nasopharyngitis 1 0.44 2 0.69 6 2.13
Infantile eczema 1 0.44 5 1.72 2 0.71
Diaper dermatitis 2 0.88 2 0.69 4 1.42
Rash 3 1.32 2 0.69 2 0.71
Neonatal disorder 2 0.88 1 0.34 4 1.42
Upper respiratory tract infection 2 0.88 1 0.34 3 1.06
Wheezing 2 0.88 3 1.03 1 0.35
Infant reflux 1 0.44 2 0.69 3 1.06
Otitis media 4 1.76 1 0.34 1 0.35
Gastroesophageal reflux disease 4 1.76 0 0.00 1 0.35
Heart murmur 4 1.76 1 0.34 0 0.00
Diarrhea 1 0.44 0 0.00 4 1.42
Atopic Dermatitis* 1 0.44 3 1.03 0 0.00
Traumatic head injury 0 0.00 1 0.34 4 1.42
Abdominal pain 0 0.00 1 0.34 3 1.06
Bronchial hyperreactivity 0 0.00 3 1.03 0 0.00
Decreased appetite 0 0.00 3 1.03 0 0.00
Pharyngotonsillitis 0 0.00 1 0.34 3 1.06
Umbilical hernia 0 0.00 1 0.34 3 1.06
Viral rash 0 0.00 1 0.34 3 1.06
Traumatic injury to the mouth 1 0.44 0 0.00 3 1.06
Total 173 246 225

Data are expressed as counts and percentages, * p < 0.05 BFD and INN vs. STD group. For the analysis, the Chi-square test was used with the Yates correction where appropriate. Bronchitis/bronchiolitis showed a p-value of 0.029 (BFD vs. STD), 1.0 (BFD vs. INN), and 0.026 (STD vs. INN). Atopic dermatitis exhibited a p-value of 0.027 (BFD vs. STD), 1.0 (BFD vs. INN), and 0.029 (STD vs. INN).