| NRSM | Nanophotonic Random Spectrometer and Microfluidics |
| POC | Point-of-Care |
| QCM | Quartz Crystal Microbalance |
| SAW | Surface Acoustic Wave |
| PICs | Photonic Integrated Circuits |
| LOD | Limit of Detection |
| MRRs | Microring Resonators |
| MZIs | Mach–Zehnder Interferometers |
| AWGs | Arrayed Waveguide Gratings |
| PDMS | Polydimethylsiloxane |
| FGC | Focusing Grating Coupler |
| RIE | Reactive and Ion Etching |
| MFCs | Microfluidic Channels |
| RDMX | Random Demultiplixer |