ACAT	Acyl CoA cholesterol acyltransferase
AhR	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
ALD	Alcoholic liver disease
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ASBT	Apical sodium-dependent bile-salt transporter
BA	Bile acid
BAT	Brown adipose tissue
CAZymes	Carbohydrate active enzyme
CPT1	Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1
C/EBP	CCAAT/enhancer binding protein
Cyp	Cytochrome P450
DC	Dendritic cell
FAO	Fatty acid oxidation
FFAR	Free fatty acid receptor
FGF	Fibroblast growth factor
FXR	Farnesoid X receptor
GalA	Galacturonic acid
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide 1
GPCR	G-protein coupled receptor
GPR	G-protein coupled receptor
Glut	Glucose transporter
HAT	Histone acetyl transferase
HCAR	Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
HFD	High-fat diet
HMGCoA	Hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance
ILC	Innate lymphoid cell
IM	Intestinal microbiota
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate-1
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
MAFLD	Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
MO	Macrophage
MUFA	Mono-unsaturated fatty acid
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
PD1	Programmed cell death protein 1
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PUFA	Poly-unsaturated fatty acid
PYY	Peptide YY
SCFA	Short-chain fatty acids
sAH	Severe alcoholic hepatitis
SFA	Saturated fatty acid
RG	Rhamnogalacturonan
TBA	Total bile acids
TG	Triglycerides
TGR5	Takeda G-protein-coupled receptors
TLR	Toll-like receptor
Treg	Lymphocyte T regulator
TUDCA	Tauro-ursodeoxycholic acid
UCP1	Uncoupling protein 1
UDCA	Ursodeoxycholic acid
WAT	White adipose tissue
WT	Wild-type