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Effect of DCA vehicle (Non-IBS), 4 mmol/L DCA (IBS), L. fermentum (109 CFU) (L. ferm), Gabapentin at 70 mg/kg (GBP) or Rifaximin at 150 mg/kg (RFX) treatment on colonic gene expression of Vegf-α (a), Cox-2 (b) and Trpv-1 (c) assessed by real-time qPCR and normalized with the housekeeping gene Gapdh. Data are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 10). Groups with different letters statistically differ (p < 0.05).
