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. 2022 Dec 26;15(1):107. doi: 10.3390/nu15010107

Table 3.

Weighted linear regression for the components of the z-score in coffee intake group.

Components 0–2 Cups/day (Ref. = Nondrinker) >2 Cups/day (Ref. = Nondrinker)
Coefficient (95% CI) p Coefficient (95% CI) p
BMI (kg/m2) * −0.7 (−1.37 to −0.09) 0.03 −0.7 (−1.30 to −0.10) 0.02
HDL (mg/dL) −1.80 (−4.81–1.22) 0.24 −0.34 (−3.14–2.46) 0.81
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) −0.13 (−0.42–0.17) 0.4 −0.22 (−0.48–0.05) 0.11
Triglyceride (mg/dL) 3.65 (−13.47–20.76) 0.68 7.64 (−9.96–25.25) 0.39
SBP (mmHg) −1.38 (−4.89 −2.14) 0.44 −3.58 (−6.69 to −0.46) 0.02

* Adjusted for age, gender, education level, total energy intake, PIR, HOMA-IR, smoke status, triglyceride, total cholesterol, waist circumference and use of glucocorticoid. BMI, body mass index; HDL, high density lipoprotein; SBP, systolic blood pressure; CI, confidence interval; Ref., reference. A β-coefficient was calculated by weighted linear regression for BMI, HDL, fasting glucose, triglyceride and SBP, respectively.