AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADL	activity of daily living
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BBB	blood-brain barrier
BPSD	behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia
Ca	calcium
CBF	cerebral blood flow
CoQ10	coenzyme Q10
CR	caloric restriction
CRP	C-reactive protein
CVD	cardiovascular disease
DATS	diallyl trisulfide
DASH	Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
DHA	docosahexaenoic acid
DM	diabetes mellitus
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
E%	energy%
EFSA	European Food Safety Authority
EPA	eicosapentaenoic acid
eNOS	endothelial nitric oxide synthase
EU	European Union
FINGER Study	Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability Study
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
IGF-1	insulin-like growth factor-1
IF	intermittent fasting
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
MIND diet	Mediterranean-DASH diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NFB	neurofibrillary tangles
NICE	National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
NO	nitric oxide
P	phosphorus
PREDIMED	Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea
PUFA	polyunsaturated fatty acid
RCT	randomized controlled trial
SFA	saturated fatty acid
tFA	trans fatty acid
WHO	World Health Organization