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. 2022 Dec 8;14(12):e32327. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32327

Table 1. Hemoglobinopathy variant comparison.

  Heterozygous  Homozygous or multiple hemoglobinopathies
Age of Presentation Typically asymptomatic 3-6 months
Clinical Features If symptomatic: Painless hematuria, hyposthenuria, vaso-occlusive events with severe oxygen deficiency Vaso-occlusive crisis, dactylitis, stroke, acute chest syndrome, acute hemolytic crisis
RBC Morphology If symptomatic: drepanocytes, target cells, Howell-Jolly bodies Drepanocytes, target cells, Howell-Jolly bodies