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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2022 Dec 2;41(12):3952–3968. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2022.3202759

TABLE IV.

Summary of Refinement on S-I: Uniformly Flip Patches

Dataset Tumor/tissue Method F1 IoU PPV TPR TNR NPV

CAME LYON16 29.7 % (± 17.0 %) Coarse annotations 0.592 ± 0.195 0.416 ± 0.189 0.545 ± 0.246 0.733 ± 0.153 0.745 ± 0.137 0.869 ± 0.139
DkNN 0.686 ± 0.313 0.570 ± 0.297 0.798 ± 0.308 0.649 ± 0.343 0.971 ± 0.038 0.889 ± 0.146
Rank Pruning
0.879 ± 0.113 0.772 ± 0.147 0.915 ± 0.050 0.865 ± 0.148 0.965 ± 0.033 0.956 ± 0.040
LC-MIL LC-MIL-miNet 0.871 ± 0.104 0.758 ± 0.144 0.836 ± 0.151 0.934 ± 0.062 0.912 ± 0.147 0.971 ± 0.037
LC-MIL-atten 0.882 ± 0.068 0.770 ± 0.117 0.863 ± 0.110 0.915 ± 0.077 0.938 ± 0.059 0.967 ± 0.042

PAIP2019 38.0 % (± 18.9 %) Coarse annotations 0.665 ± 0.182 0.514 ± 0.197 0.641 ± 0.237 0.747 ± 0.151 0.758 ± 0.157 0.819 ± 0.144
DkNN 0.790 ± 0.291 0.711 ± 0.297 0.916 ± 0.149 0.767 ± 0.317 0.961 ± 0.057 0.905 ± 0.140
Rank Pruning
0.907 ± 0.083 0.823 ± 0.121 0.911 ± 0.114 0.915 ± 0.070 0.952 ± 0.056 0.950 ± 0.039
LC-MIL LC-MIL-miNet 0.875 ± 0.156 0.811 ± 0.144 0.875 ± 0.156 0.942 ± 0.058 0.919 ± 0.164 0.954 ± 0.054
LC-MIL-atten 0.907 ± 0.098 0.828 ± 0.133 0.895 ± 0.138 0.939 ± 0.066 0.934 ± 0.130 0.957 ± 0.046

PAIP2020 43.3 % (± 13.0) % Coarse annotations 0.592 ± 0.195 0.503 ± 0.169 0.545 ± 0.246 0.697 ± 0.153 0.750 ± 0.138 0.765 ± 0.157
DkNN 0.662 ± 0.372 0.588 ± 0.362 0.901 ± 0.220 0.626 ± 0.387 0.965 ± 0.058 0.830 ± 0.168
Rank Pruning
0.841 ± 0.176 0.744 ± 0.182 0.900 ± 0.197 0.807 ± 0.165 0.933 ± 0.130 0.867 ± 0.116
LC-MIL LC-MIL-miNet 0.811 ± 0.181 0.704 ± 0.195 0.820 ± 0.198 0.836 ± 0.202 0.881 ± 0.120 0.882 ± 0.124
LC-MIL-atten 0.823 ± 0.167 0.718 ± 0.185 0.833 ± 0.191 0.848 ± 0.175 0.886 ± 0.128 0.882 ± 0.131