TABLE 1.
Formulations of the experimental pork bologna
Non‐lentil flour addition | Lentil flour addition | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | 0.1B | 0.3B | 0.5B | L0.0B | L0.1B | L0.3B | L0.5B | LCON | |
Pork | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 | 45.00 |
MSM | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 |
Back fat | 12.50 | 12.50 | 12.50 | 12.50 | 12.50 | 12.50 | 12.50 | 12.50 | 12.50 |
Ice water | 32.25 | 32.82 | 32.02 | 31.82 | 26.32 | 26.22 | 26.02 | 25.82 | 26.25 |
Sodium chloride | 1.56 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.56 |
Sodium triphosphate | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Prague powder c | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.24 |
Seasoning | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
Beet powder | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
Lentil flour | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 |
Sodium erythorbate | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Pork, pork shoulder (59.03% moisture, 15.75% fat, and 24.22% protein).
MSM, mechanically separated pork (60.66% moisture, 23.76% fat, and 14.58% protein).
Prague powder containing 6.4% sodium nitrite.
Seasoning, German‐Style Wiener seasoning (mustard, paprika, dextrose, and spice extractions).