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. 2022 Sep 19;87(10):4379–4393. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.16302

TABLE 4.

Effects of lentil flour and beet powder on color acceptability1 of packaged pork bologna samples (n = 60 panelists)

Treatments External color External acceptability Internal color Internal acceptability Purge color Purge acceptability
CON 3.88 ± 0.07b 4.17 ± 0.17a 3.92 ± 0.07b 4.23 ± 0.18ab 3.49 ± 0.14b 4.38 ± 0.16a
0.1B 3.05 ± 0.16c 3.92 ± 0.14ab 3.03 ± 0.17c 3.97 ± 0.14cb 3.15 ± 0.14cd 4.25 ± 0.14a
0.3B 4.27 ± 0.18ab 4.20 ± 0.14a 4.02 ± 0.13b 4.38 ± 0.14ab 4.87 ± 0.13a 3.17 ± 0.15bc
0.5B 4.82 ± 0.15a 4.00 ± 0.15ab 4.62 ± 0.13a 4.75 ± 0.12a 5.40 ± 0.12a 2.82 ± 0.18bc
L0.0B 1.70 ± 0.07d 2.65 ± 0.17c 1.68 ± 0.06d 2.75 ± 0.17e 2.13 ± 0.13e 3.45 ± 0.19b
L0.1B 1.53 ± 0.07d 3.07 ± 0.19c 1.45 ± 0.06d 3.13 ± 0.18de 2.52 ± 0.15de 3.47 ± 0.15b
L0.3B 2.03 ± 0.17d 3.20 ± 0.17c 1.67 ± 0.13d 3.28 ± 0.16cde 3.70 ± 0.22bc 3.20 ± 0.16bc
L0.5B 2.85 ± 0.22c 3.33 ± 0.16bc 2.67 ± 0.15c 3.60 ± 0.15cd 5.05 ± 0.18a 2.65 ± 0.17c
LCON 3.80 ± 0.11b 4.45 ± 0.12a 3.98 ± 0.08b 4.55 ± 0.11ab 3.57 ± 0.13bc 4.52 ± 0.13a
p‐value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Note: Means ± standard error of mean within the same column with the same letter are not significantly different (p < 0.05). Six‐point acceptability scale: 1 = dislike very much; 6 = like very much. Color descriptions for external color (surface color near the edge) and internal color: 6‐point scale where 1 = gray brown, 2 = gray, 3 = dark pink, 4 = pale pink, 5 = bright pink, and 6 = bright red.

Abbreviations: 0.1B, 0.1% beet powder; 0.3B, 0.3% beet powder; 0.5B, 0.5% beet powder; CON, 156 ppm sodium nitrite; L0.0B, 6% lentil flour; L0.1B, lentil flour with 0.1% beet powder; L0.3B, lentil flour with 0.3% beet powder; L0.5B, lentil flour with 0.5% beet powder; LCON, lentil flour with 156 ppm sodium nitrite.

P‐Values in bold indicate statistically significant results.