Skip to main content
. 2022 Sep 1;46(10):1875–1887. doi: 10.1111/acer.14921

TABLE 2.

Effects of alcohol on sleep and nocturnal heart rate (HR).

Measure Placebo Alcohol T‐test p‐value
Total Sleep Time (min) 436.6 (4.5) 421.3 (7.1) p < 0.05
Sleep Efficiency (%) 91.2 (1.0) 88.0 (1.5) p < 0.05
Sleep Latency (min) 6.9 (1.2) 5.3 (0.9) ns
Arousals (#) 55.5 (22.1) 54.7 (3.4) ns
Awakenings Index 3.0 (0.2) 3.3 (0.2) ns
Arousal Index 7.9 (0.5) 8.2 (0.5) ns
N1 (%) 5.3 (0.5) 5.3 (0.4) ns
N2 (%) 51.4 (1.4) 54.2 (1.1) p < 0.05
N3 (%) 23.6 (1.5) 23.9 (1.0) ns
REM (%) 20.0 (0.9) 16.5 (0.9) p < 0.005
Nocturnal HR 56.4 (1.6) 65.0 (2.0) p < 0.001

All data represented as mean (SEM), all significant differences are bolded.