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. 2023 Jan 9;24(2):699–715. doi: 10.1007/s10902-022-00616-0

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Fig. 1 — A schematic representation of the full model. SWB = subjective well-being. The model specifies a direct positive effect of nostalgia on SWB (path c) and a positive indirect effect of nostalgia on SWB via gratitude (path ab). The indirect effect consists of a positive effect of nostalgia on gratitude (path a) and a positive effect of gratitude on SWB (path b). Paths c′ denote partial effects of nostalgia on SWB when gratitude is introduced as a mediator