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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2022 Apr 14;7(11):1149–1157. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.03.013

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Indirect effect analysis. (A) In the schizophrenia sample, paranoia demonstrated an indirect effect between the prior belief about volatility μ03 and overall worry as measured by the total scores from the Dunn Worry Questionnaire (DWQ). (B) The same relationship was observed across the entire sample, using the revised Green et al. Paranoid Thoughts Scale-b (R-GPTS-b) self-report questionnaire. Path statistics were estimated using PROCESS model 4 SPSS. *p < .05. PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.