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. 2022 Oct 11;50(8):1110–1124. doi: 10.1002/jcu.23265

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Pathophysiology of CRS‐3. Interaction between heart and kidney in cardiorenal syndrome type 3. CO, cardiac output; GRF, glomerular filtration rate; RAAS, renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone system; SNS, sympathetic nervous system