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. 2022 Oct 11;50(8):1110–1124. doi: 10.1002/jcu.23265

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Pathophysiology of CRS‐2. Interaction between heart and kidney in cardiorenal syndrome type 2. ACE‐I, angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor; ADHF, acute decompensated heart failure; ANP, atrial natriuretic peptide; BNP, B‐type natriuretic peptide; CVP, central venous pressure; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; IAP, intra‐abdominal pressure; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; RBF, renal blood flow; RAAS, renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone system; SNS, sympathetic nervous system