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. 2022 Oct 17;31(11):1809–1820. doi: 10.1002/pon.6045

TABLE 2.

Subgroup analysis for the prevalence of depression among caregivers of cancer patients

Subgroups No. of studies Prevalence (%) 95% CI Heterogeneity within the study (I 2 statistics (%))
Types of tools used to assess depression
BDI 4 65.3 58.5–72.0 63.7
CES‐D 19 42.5 31.9–53.09 97.8
HADS‐D 8 34.4 21.0–47.8 99.5
IDPESQ 1 19 13.7–24.3 0.00
DSM‐IV 1 5 1.98–8.02 0.00
DASS‐21 1 82 79.4–84.5 0.00
HAM‐D 1 53% 48.0–47.9 0.00
Study design used
Cross‐sectional 28 42.2 33.8–54.6 99.4
Longitudinal 7 33.6 17.7–49.6 98.7
Gender of study participants
Male 4 34.4 12.4–66.1 97.4
Female 4 57.6 29.5–81.5 90.03
Stage of cancer
Terminal stage (stage 3 and 4) 12 38.64 27.67–49.62 98.97
Others 23 43.82 34.10–53.54 98.93