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. 2021 Aug 4;8(4):263–270. doi: 10.1089/3dp.2020.0204

Table 1.

Summary of the Applicability of Each Nondestructive Testing Technique

NDT Real defects
Artificial defects
Pores Cracks Lack of fusion FBH Horizontal hole
DP graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure9.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure10.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure12.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure12.jpg
IR graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure9.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure12.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure12.jpg
US graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure9.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure9.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure10.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure9.jpg
EC graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure9.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure9.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg
CT graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure11.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure10.jpg graphic file with name 3dp.2020.0204_figure10.jpg

Inline graphic: not possible; Inline graphic: possible; Inline graphic/Inline graphic: usually possible/not possible, but it depends on the position or orientation of the defect.

CT, computed tomography; DP, dye penetrant; EC, Eddy currents; FBH, flat bottom hole; IR, infrared; NDT, nondestructive testing; US, ultrasonic.