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. 2023 Jan 4;12:2022-5-5. doi: 10.7573/dic.2022-5-5

Table 2.

Comparison of main outcomes between DAPA-HF, EMPEROR-Reduced and VICTORIA trial.

Outcome DAPA-HF (n=4744) EMPEROR-Reduced (n=3730) VICTORIA (n=5050)
Follow-up (months) 18.2 16.0 10.8
Primary outcomes rate: active/placebo (%)
Combined (CV death + HFH) 16.3/21.2 19.4/24.7 33.6/37.8
HFH 10.0/13.7 10.7/15.5 27.4/29.6
CV death 9.6/11.5 7.6/8.1 8.2/8.9
HR (95% CI)
Combined (CV death + HFH) 0.74 (0.65–0.85) 0.75 (0.65–0.86) 0.90 (0.82–0.98)
HFH 0.70 (0.59–0.83) 0.69 (0.59–0.81) 0.90 (0.81–1.00)
CV death 0.82 (0.69–0.98) 0.92 (0.75–1.12) 0.93 (0.81–1.06)
AER: active/placebo (%)
Combined (CV death + HFH) 11.6/15.6 15.8/21.0 33.6/37.8
HFH 6.9/9.8 10.7/15.5 25.9/29.1
CV death 6.5/7.9 7.6/8.1 12.9/13.9
ARR (%)
Combined (CV death + HFH) 4.0 5.2 4.2
HFH 2.9 4.8 2.7
CV death 1.4 0.6 1.0
NNT 25.0 19.2 23.8

AER, annualized event rate; ARR, absolute risk reduction; CV, cardiovascular; HFH, heart failure hospitalization; HR, hazard ratio; NNT, number needed to treat.

Table adapted from DAPA-HF, Emperor-Reduced and VICTORIA trial.79