Table 1.
Characteristics of Studies
| Characteristic | Studies (n=20) n (%) |
|---|---|
| Publication year | |
| Before 2000 | 1 (5.0) |
| 2001–2010 | 4 (20.0)* |
| 2011–2015 | 5 (25.0) |
| 2016–2019 | 10 (50.0)* |
| Location (not mutually exclusive) | |
| United States | 13 (65.0)* |
| Italy | 5 (25.0)* |
| Canada (Ontario) | 1 (5.0) |
| Austria (Vienna) | 1 (5.0) |
| Netherlands (Amsterdam) | 1 (5.0) |
| Colombia (Bogota) | 1 (5.0) |
| Methods | |
| Qualitative | |
| Interviews | 4 (20.0) |
| Focus groups | 2 (10.0) |
| Photo voice | 1 (5.0) |
| Document analysis | 2 (10.0) |
| Quantitative | |
| Survey | 6 (30.0) |
| Medical chart review | 4 (20.0) |
| Mixed-methods | 1 (5.0) |
| Health outcome (not mutually exclusive) | |
| Violence | 8 (40.0) |
| Mental health | 7 (35.0) |
| HIV/STI | 11 (55.0) |
| Access to health care | 4 (20.0) |
| Substance use | 4 (20.0) |
| Tuberculosis | 1 (5.0) |
STI, sexually transmitted infection.