Table I.
Baseline characteristics of the patients and clinical outcomes.
| Patient no. | Age, years | Sex | Cause of admission | Fisher scale | aSAH or tSAH | GCS of admission | Clinical symptoms before TCD or CT perfusion attributed to CV | Intervention to prevent permanent neurological deterioration | Radiologic finding (CT scan) | Clinical outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 68 | M | TBI aEDH | 2 | + | 8 | Decline in level of consciousness, worsening headache | HHTh | Ischemic lesion to the left parietal lobe (posterior limb of the left internal capsule) | Right foot palsy |
| 2 | 16 | M | TBI | 2 | + | 13 | - | |||
| 3 | 68 | F | Pcom aneurysm | 4 | + | 13 | Worsening headache | HHTh and ICaChA | Ischemic lesion to the right temporo-parietal | Left foot palsy |
| 4 | 41 | M | Acom aneurysm | 3 | + | 12 | Worsening headache | HHTh and ICaChA | Small area with ischemic lesion to the right frontal | Emotional disturbances |
| 5 | 55 | F | Left MCA aneurysm | 3 | + | 14 | HHTh | |||
| 6 | 69 | M | TBI non SAH | 1 | + | 7 | ||||
| 7 | 85 | F | TBI non SAH | 1 | + | 13 | ||||
| 8 | 45 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 15 | ||||
| 9 | 67 | F | TBI non SAH | 1 | + | 15 | ||||
| 10 | 34 | F | TBI non SAH | 1 | + | 15 | ||||
| 11 | 81 | M | Left MCA aneurysm | 3 | + | 13 | Worsening headache | HHTh and ICaChA | Ischemic lesion left fronto-parietal | Right hand palsy |
| 12 | 79 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 14 | ||||
| 13 | 75 | M | TBI, aEDH | 2 | + | 12 | HHTh and ICaChA | Ischemic lesion right frontal | Emotional disturbances | |
| 14 | 66 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 15 | ||||
| 15 | 49 | F | TBI non SAH | 1 | _ | 15 | ||||
| 16 | 54 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 14 | ||||
| 17 | 55 | M | Right PCA aneurysm | 4 | + | 7 | Worsening headache | HHTh and ICaChA | Ischemic lesion right occipital | Visual disturbances |
| 18 | 78 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 15 | ||||
| 19 | 37 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 13 | ||||
| 20 | 25 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 15 | ||||
| 21 | 32 | M | Right MCA aneurysm | 3 | + | 13 | Worsening headache | HHTh and ICaChA | Ischemic lesion right fronto-parietal | Left foot palsy |
| 22 | 62 | F | TBI non SAH | 1 | _ | 15 | ||||
| 23 | 27 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 14 | ||||
| 24 | 37 | M | TBI | 2 | + | 14 | Worsening headache | Ischemic lesion left frontal | Emotional disturbances | |
| 25 | 56 | M | Right PCA aneurysm | 3 | + | 12 | Decline in level of consciousness, worsening headache | HHTh and ICaChA | Ischemic lesion right parieto-occipital | Left foot palsy |
| 26 | 51 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 13 | ||||
| 27 | 23 | F | TBI non SAH | 1 | _ | 15 | ||||
| 28 | 69 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 14 | ||||
| 29 | 67 | M | Left MCA aneurysm | 3 | + | 15 | Worsening headache | HHTh and ICaChA | Ischemic lesion left parietal | Right hand palsy |
| 30 | 46 | M | Left ACA aneurysm | 4 | + | 8 | Decline in level of consciousness, worsening headache | HHTh and ICaChA | Ischemic lesion left fronto-parietal | Right foot palsy |
| 31 | 45 | F | TBI | 2 | + | 14 | ||||
| 32 | 71 | M | TBI | 2 | + | 15 | ||||
| 33 | 74 | M | Right ACA aneurysm | 3 | + | 14 | Worsening headache | HHTh and ICaChA | Ischemic lesion | Emotional disturbances |
| 34 | 43 | M | TBI non SAH | 1 | _ | 14 | right frontal |
SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage; aSAH, aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage; tSAH, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage; M, male; F, female; GCS, Glashow Coma Scale; MCA, middle cerebral artery; ACA, anterior cerebral artery; Acom, anterior communicate artery; Pcom, posterior communicate artery; PCA, posterior cerebral artery; TBI, traumatic brain injury; aEDH, acute epidural hematoma; CT, computer tomography; HHTh, hypervolemic hypertensive therapy; ICaChA, intraarterial calcium channel administration; TCD, transcranial doppler; CV, cerebral vasospasm.