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. 2022 Dec 4;17(1):3–12. doi: 10.1111/crj.13559

TABLE 3.

Characteristics of the intervention procedures and results obtained by the studies analyzed

Author/year Group division Intervention group Group control Results Conclusions
Type Time Intensity
Neder et al. 1999

Intervention: 26

Control: 16

Treadmill and exercise bike (Aerobic) 8 weeks; 45 min; 3 times/week; Not defined He did not perform any intervention.

↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness

↔ % FEV1–EIB

Short‐term physical exercise improves physical fitness but does not influence EIB.
Matsumoto et al. 1999

Intervention: 8

Control: 8

Swimming (Aerobic) 6 weeks; 30 min; 6 times/week; 125% do lactate threshold. He did not perform any intervention.

↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness

↓ % FEV 1 EIB

The drop in FEV1 points to physical exercise as a protective factor for EIB.
Veldhoven et al. 2001

Intervention: 23

Control: 24

Sports training (Concurrent exercise) 12 weeks; 60 min; 2 times/week; Not defined He did not perform any intervention.

↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness

↔ % FEV1–EIB

The occurrence of EIB before and after the intervention did not differ between groups.
Natali et al. 2002

Intervention: 16

Control: 16

Swimming (Aerobic) 10 weeks; 45 min; 3 times/week; 85% da MCF He did not perform any intervention.

↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness

↓ % FEV 1 EIB

It is suggested that the increase in FVC and MEF is indicative of a reduction in EIB.
Silva et al. 2006

Intervention: 46

Control: 23

Functional circuit (Concurrent exercise) 12 weeks; 90 min; 2 times/week; Individually monitored He did not perform any intervention.

↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness

↔ % FEV1–EIB

FEV1 values did not change before and after the intervention.
Faneli et al. 2007

Intervention: 21

Control: 17

Aquatic and terrestrial (Concurrent exercise) 16 weeks; 90 min; 2 times/week; Individually monitored Educational program: ABC of asthma.

↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness

↓ % FEV 1 EIB

Improvement in aerobic fitness and control of dyspnea if a reduction in EIB is obtained.
Sidiropoulou et al. 2007

Intervention: 18

Control: 11

Soccer (Interval exercise) 8 weeks; 60 min; 3 times/week; 80%–90% da MCF Conventional football exercise without control.

↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness

↓ % FEV 1 EIB

Systematic exercise program avoids episodes of EIB.
Tahan et al. 2014

Intervention: 10

Control: 10e

Yoga 12 weeks; 60 min; 2 times/week; Not defined Practiced yoga

↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness

↓ % FEV 1 EIB

The practice of physical exercise has beneficial effects on EIB.

Note: MCF = Maxima Cardiac Frequency ↑ increase; ↓ reduction; ↔ No changes. FEV1 = Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second. e = Control Group was asthmatic children without EIB. Taxed = studies that followed the recommendations for EIB assessment.