TABLE 3.
Author/year | Group division | Intervention group | Group control | Results | Conclusions | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Time | Intensity | |||||
Neder et al. 1999 |
Intervention: 26 Control: 16 |
Treadmill and exercise bike (Aerobic) | 8 weeks; 45 min; 3 times/week; | Not defined | He did not perform any intervention. |
↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness ↔ % FEV1–EIB |
Short‐term physical exercise improves physical fitness but does not influence EIB. |
Matsumoto et al. 1999 |
Intervention: 8 Control: 8 |
Swimming (Aerobic) | 6 weeks; 30 min; 6 times/week; | 125% do lactate threshold. | He did not perform any intervention. |
↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness ↓ % FEV 1 –EIB |
The drop in FEV1 points to physical exercise as a protective factor for EIB. |
Veldhoven et al. 2001 |
Intervention: 23 Control: 24 |
Sports training (Concurrent exercise) | 12 weeks; 60 min; 2 times/week; | Not defined | He did not perform any intervention. |
↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness ↔ % FEV1–EIB |
The occurrence of EIB before and after the intervention did not differ between groups. |
Natali et al. 2002 |
Intervention: 16 Control: 16 |
Swimming (Aerobic) | 10 weeks; 45 min; 3 times/week; | 85% da MCF | He did not perform any intervention. |
↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness ↓ % FEV 1 –EIB |
It is suggested that the increase in FVC and MEF is indicative of a reduction in EIB. |
Silva et al. 2006 |
Intervention: 46 Control: 23 |
Functional circuit (Concurrent exercise) | 12 weeks; 90 min; 2 times/week; | Individually monitored | He did not perform any intervention. |
↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness ↔ % FEV1–EIB |
FEV1 values did not change before and after the intervention. |
Faneli et al. 2007 |
Intervention: 21 Control: 17 |
Aquatic and terrestrial (Concurrent exercise) | 16 weeks; 90 min; 2 times/week; | Individually monitored | Educational program: ABC of asthma. |
↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness ↓ % FEV 1 –EIB |
Improvement in aerobic fitness and control of dyspnea if a reduction in EIB is obtained. |
Sidiropoulou et al. 2007 |
Intervention: 18 Control: 11 |
Soccer (Interval exercise) | 8 weeks; 60 min; 3 times/week; | 80%–90% da MCF | Conventional football exercise without control. |
↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness ↓ % FEV 1 –EIB |
Systematic exercise program avoids episodes of EIB. |
Tahan et al. 2014 |
Intervention: 10 Control: 10e |
Yoga | 12 weeks; 60 min; 2 times/week; | Not defined | Practiced yoga |
↑ Cardiorespiratory fitness ↓ % FEV 1 –EIB |
The practice of physical exercise has beneficial effects on EIB. |
Note: MCF = Maxima Cardiac Frequency ↑ increase; ↓ reduction; ↔ No changes. FEV1 = Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second. e = Control Group was asthmatic children without EIB. Taxed = studies that followed the recommendations for EIB assessment.