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. 2023 Jan 9;3:5. doi: 10.1038/s43856-022-00231-3

Table 1.

Subject characteristics.

T2D without complications(control) T2D with complications(DR + DKD)
Number 159 141
 Male/Female 91 / 68 83 / 58
Age (years) 68.2 ± 9.7 64.9 ± 8.9
BMI (kg/m2) 23.8 ± 3.7 (12)a 23.7 ± 3.7 (6)a
Systolic BP (mmHg) 134.1 ± 17.3 (27)a 135.8 ± 18.3 (10)a
Diastolic BP (mmHg) 75.6 ± 10.8 (27)a 75.9 ± 10.9 (10)a
Mean BP (mmHg) 95.1 ± 11.6 (27)a 95.9 ± 12.0 (10)a
HbA1c (%) 7.0 ± 1.3 (47)a 7.3 ± 1.3 (32)a
sCre (mg/dL) 0.82 ± 0.32 (2)a 0.93 ± 0.34 (2)a
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) 70.4 ± 20.1 (2)a 64.4 ± 23.2 (2)a
Duration (years) 16.6 ± 6.2 12.5 ± 8.5

BMI body mass index, BP blood pressure, DKD diabetic kidney disease, DR diabetic retinopathy, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, sCre serum creatinine, T2D type 2 diabetes.

aNumbers of participants with missing values are indicated in parentheses.