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. 2023 Jan 9;13:446. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-27258-9

Table 1.

Chemical composition of both wheat straws.

Composition analysis, wt.%
Pretreatment Time of treatment (min) Glucan Xylan Arabinan Lignin Total lignin delignification Ash Recovered solid
ASL AIL
Untreated 35.7 ± 0.3 26.1 ± 0.3 3.5 ± 0.1 7.2 ± 0.2 11.6 ± 0.4 18.8 ± 0.6 6.1 ± 0.2 100
IL-US Pretreated at RT 15

39.4 ± 0.4

p = 0.001

23.6 ± 0.2 3.2 ± 0.1 5.5 ± 0.2 5.8 ± 0.3 11.3 ± 0.5 39.7 7.2 ± 0.4 80.2
30

39.7 ± 0.3

p = 0.001

22.4 ± 0.2 2.8 ± 0.1 5.5 ± 0.1 5.7 ± 0.4 11.2 ± 0.5 40.3 7.5 ± 0.3 79.9
IL-US Pretreated at 130 °C 15

45.7 ± 0.4

p = 0.0001

15.7 ± 0.1 - 3.7 ± 0.1 2.4 ± 0.2 6.0 ± 0.4 67.8 10.2 ± 0.5 56.0
30

53.9 ± 0.4

p = 0.0001

14.2 ± 0.1 - 3.8 ± 0.1 0.9 ± 0.1 4.7 ± 0.1 74.9 11.3 ± 0.8 45.2

ASL: Acid soluble lignin.

AIL: Acid insoluble lignin.