Table 1.
Composition analysis, wt.% | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretreatment | Time of treatment (min) | Glucan | Xylan | Arabinan | Lignin | Total lignin | delignification | Ash | Recovered solid | |
ASL | AIL | |||||||||
Untreated | 35.7 ± 0.3 | 26.1 ± 0.3 | 3.5 ± 0.1 | 7.2 ± 0.2 | 11.6 ± 0.4 | 18.8 ± 0.6 | – | 6.1 ± 0.2 | 100 | |
IL-US Pretreated at RT | 15 |
39.4 ± 0.4 p = 0.001 |
23.6 ± 0.2 | 3.2 ± 0.1 | 5.5 ± 0.2 | 5.8 ± 0.3 | 11.3 ± 0.5 | 39.7 | 7.2 ± 0.4 | 80.2 |
30 |
39.7 ± 0.3 p = 0.001 |
22.4 ± 0.2 | 2.8 ± 0.1 | 5.5 ± 0.1 | 5.7 ± 0.4 | 11.2 ± 0.5 | 40.3 | 7.5 ± 0.3 | 79.9 | |
IL-US Pretreated at 130 °C | 15 |
45.7 ± 0.4 p = 0.0001 |
15.7 ± 0.1 | - | 3.7 ± 0.1 | 2.4 ± 0.2 | 6.0 ± 0.4 | 67.8 | 10.2 ± 0.5 | 56.0 |
30 |
53.9 ± 0.4 p = 0.0001 |
14.2 ± 0.1 | - | 3.8 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 4.7 ± 0.1 | 74.9 | 11.3 ± 0.8 | 45.2 |
ASL: Acid soluble lignin.
AIL: Acid insoluble lignin.