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. 2022 Jan 13;37(1):88–96. doi: 10.1038/s41433-021-01895-2

Table 3.

Univariate analysis of factors affecting final visual acuity (VA) (worse VA).

Variables Proportional odds p-value Odds ratios p-values Confident intervals
Age group <0.001
0–18 1.000
19–50 0.730 0.021 0.559 0.954
>50 0.929 0.716 0.625 1.381
Gender 0.827
Male 1.000
Female 0.808 0.125 0.616 1.060
Presenting VA <0.001
≥6/12 1.000
6/12–6/60 0.959 0.931 0.452 2.036
3/60–1/60 2.971 0.003 1.438 6.139
CF 6.789 <0.001 3.450 13.358
HM to LP 18.469 <0.001 9.746 34.997
No LP 633.582 <0.001 241.191 1664.349
Shape 0.723
Linear 1.000
Round 0.561 0.332 0.174 1.802
Irregular 1.479 0.300 0.705 3.101
Triradiate 1.642 0.157 0.826 3.264
Size 0.061 1.21 <0.001 1.161 1.272
Zone 0.001
1 1.000
2 1.385 0.106 0.933 2.056
3 3.705 <0.001 2.382 5.761
Structure involvement 0.006
Cornea 1.000
Corneoscleral 1.902 <0.001 1.418 2.553
Sclera 1.401 0.077 0.964 2.036
Duration from initial injury to surgery 0.356 1.000 0.344 1.000 1.001
Number of surgical procedures 0.044 1.180 0.021 1.025 1.358
Infections 0.026
No 1.000
Yes 3.136 <0.001 1.643 5.986
Lid laceration <0.001
No 1.000
Yes 1.600 0.347 0.601 4.262
Activity 0.263
Work 1.000
Travel 1.086 0.784 0.602 1.960
Play 1.212 0.173 0.919 1.599
Miscellaneous 1.292 0.179 0.889 1.877
Object causing injury 0.695
Blunt trauma 1.000
Sharp/projectile 1.201 0.219 0.897 1.609
Miscellaneous 1.211 0.232 0.885 1.656

CF counting fingers, HM hand motion, LP light perception.