Table 4.
Trend of Essential 8 Score and its Components Stratified by Race/Ethnicity in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-18
| 2007-2010 [n=4,239 (88,558,753)] |
2011-2014 [n=4,239 (90,911,084)] |
2015-2018 [n=3,719 (88,796,885)] |
Ptrend | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic White | ||||
| Essential 8 Score | 69.2 (0.9) | 70.1 (0.8) | 70.5 (0.8) | 0.88 |
| Physical Activity Score | 59.0 (1.9) | 60.5 (2.0) | 60.9 (1.9) | 0.96 |
| Blood Pressure Score | 83.0 (0.8) | 83.8 (0.9) | 82.5 (1.0) | 0.20 |
| Blood Lipids Score | 69.2 (0.9) | 72.7 (1.0) | 76.7 (1.2) | <0.001 |
| Blood Sugar Score | 93.8 (0.3) | 93.6 (0.5) | 92.5 (0.6) | 0.006 |
| Body Mass Index Score | 67.2 (1.1) | 66.3 (1.3) | 61.7 (1.6) | <0.001 |
| Smoking Score | 62.7 (1.8) | 65.7 (1.6) | 66.5 (2.0) | 0.65 |
| Sleep Score | 84.1 (0.8) | 83.4 (0.9) | 87.6 (0.7) | 0.003 |
| Diet Score | 34.3 (1.5) | 35.3 (1.2) | 35.4 (1.8) | 0.67 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | ||||
| Essential 8 Score | 64.3 (0.6) | 65.5 (0.6) | 65.4 (0.6) | 0.85 |
| Physical Activity Score | 48.1 (2.1) | 53.5 (2.2) | 53.5 (2.0) | 0.27 |
| Blood Pressure Score | 77.2 (1.0) | 77.3 (1.3) | 77.0 (0.8) | 0.57 |
| Blood Lipids Score | 76.0 (1.2) | 77.6 (1.1) | 81.0 (0.9) | 0.001 |
| Blood Sugar Score | 86.4 (1.3) | 85.1 (1.0) | 85.2 (0.7) | 0.25 |
| Body Mass Index Score | 56.9 (1.4) | 55.0 (1.1) | 55.6 (1.3) | 0.43 |
| Smoking Score | 65.5 (1.5) | 68.0 (2.1) | 65.5 (1.8) | 0.23 |
| Sleep Score | 73.3 (1.1) | 75.7 (1.2) | 75.3 (0.8) | 0.16 |
| Diet Score | 31.0 (1.2) | 32.0 (1.4) | 30.1 (1.3) | 0.38 |
| Mexican American | ||||
| Essential 8 Score | 67.0 (0.6) | 67.7 (0.5) | 67.1 (0.6) | 0.14 |
| Physical Activity Score | 42.2 (1.7) | 44.6 (1.9) | 50.6 (1.7) | 0.004 |
| Blood Pressure Score | 84.2 (1.0) | 84.9 (1.0) | 82.6 (0.9) | 0.008 |
| Blood Lipids Score | 64.8 (1.2) | 69.4 (1.6) | 72.2 (1.0) | 0.005 |
| Blood Sugar Score | 89.1 (0.8) | 87.9 (0.9) | 86.0 (0.9) | <0.001 |
| Body Mass Index Score | 59.6 (1.4) | 56.1 (1.2) | 51.4 (1.3) | <0.001 |
| Smoking Score | 73.7 (1.8) | 78.0 (1.8) | 76.8 (1.4) | 0.87 |
| Sleep Score | 85.3 (0.8) | 84.2 (0.9) | 83.2 (1.0) | 0.65 |
| Diet Score | 37.2 (1.6) | 36.9 (1.2) | 34.4 (1.5) | 0.10 |
| Other | ||||
| Essential 8 Score | 70.0 (0.8) | 72.2 (0.7) | 71.1 (0.5) | 0.90 |
| Physical Activity Score | 50.0 (2.6) | 57.0 (1.7) | 56.7 (1.7) | 0.09 |
| Blood Pressure Score | 86.6 (0.9) | 85.2 (1.1) | 82.0 (0.7) | <0.001 |
| Blood Lipids Score | 70.3 (1.4) | 73.6 (1.0) | 73.9 (1.1) | 0.16 |
| Blood Sugar Score | 91.0 (0.8) | 90.0 (1.0) | 90.0 (0.5) | 0.11 |
| Body Mass Index Score | 70.0 (1.6) | 70.7 (1.5) | 64.5 (1.5) | <0.001 |
| Smoking Score | 73.3 (2.4) | 74.7 (1.6) | 75.6 (1.3) | 0.74 |
| Sleep Score | 79.5 (1.1) | 83.3 (0.8) | 85.3 (0.7) | <0.001 |
| Diet Score | 39.7 (1.9) | 43.1 (1.2) | 40.4 (1.0) | 0.80 |
The Essential 8 score and its components have been presented as mean (standard error).