Table 3.
Description of Patients With/Without hsTnI Elevation After ICI Administration
hsTnI Elevation (+) (n = 18) | hsTnI Elevation (–) (n = 111) | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age, y | 67.3 ± 15.5 | 65.4 ± 10.4 | 0.50 |
Male | 15 (83.3) | 83 (74.8) | 0.56 |
Hypertension | 6 (33.3) | 35 (31.5) | >0.99 |
Diabetes mellitus | 0 (0.0) | 14 (12.6) | 0.22 |
Dyslipidemia | 1 (5.6) | 15 (13.5) | 0.47 |
Chronic kidney disease | 8 (44.4) | 32 (28.8) | 0.27 |
Current or prior smoking | 12 (66.7) | 67 (60.4) | 0.80 |
Baseline | |||
BNP, pg/mL | 22.0 (10.3-40.0) | 20.1 (10.1-34.1) | 0.88 |
Elevated TnI | 1 (5.6) | 2 (1.8) | 0.38 |
GLS, % | 17.3 (16.7-18.5) | 17.7 (16.2-19.3) | 0.69 |
Basal LS, % | 16.0 (13.2-17.5) | 15.8 (14.3-17.9) | 0.65 |
Mid LS, % | 18.3 (16.2-19.7) | 18.0 (16.3-19.7) | 0.96 |
Apical LS, % | 20.4 (18.7-22.7) | 20.0 (18.3-22.3) | 0.77 |
LVEF, % | 65.2 (62.2-66.7) | 65.0 (62.5-67.8) | 0.73 |
Days 8-14 after ICI | |||
GLS | |||
Absolute value, % | 15.7 (14.8-17.4) | 17.7 (16.3-18.7) | 0.005 |
Relative change ≥15% | 4 (22.2) | 5 (4.5) | 0.022 |
Relative change ≥12.5% | 5 (27.8) | 14 (12.6) | 0.14 |
Relative change ≥10% | 7 (38.9) | 21 (18.9) | 0.069 |
Basal LS | |||
Absolute value, % | 14.6 (13.5-15.6) | 15.8 (13.8-17.3) | 0.026 |
Relative change ≥15% | 5 (27.8) | 17 (15.3) | 0.19 |
Relative change ≥12.5% | 8 (44.4) | 21 (18.9) | 0.029 |
Relative change ≥10% | 10 (55.6) | 28 (25.2) | 0.013 |
Mid LS | |||
Absolute value, % | 16.2 (15.1-18.1) | 17.8 (16.5-19.0) | 0.023 |
Relative change ≥15% | 4 (22.2) | 12 (10.8) | 0.24 |
Relative change ≥12.5% | 5 (27.8) | 15 (13.5) | 0.16 |
Relative change ≥10% | 8 (44.4) | 21 (18.9) | 0.029 |
Apical LS | |||
Absolute value, % | 18.5 (16.3-21.3) | 20.0 (17.9-21.9) | 0.14 |
Relative change ≥15% | 4 (22.2) | 20 (18.0) | 0.74 |
Relative change ≥12.5% | 5 (27.8) | 28 (25.2) | 0.78 |
Relative change ≥10% | 6 (33.3) | 34 (30.6) | 0.79 |
LVEF, % | 64.9 (62.1-67.3) | 65.1 (62.6-66.7) | 0.98 |
Values are mean ± SD, n (%), or median (IQR).
LS = longitudinal strain; other abbreviations as in Table 1.