Table 2.

Test Results of the Assumptions in the ANCOVA

Variable	Homogeneity of Variances		Outcome and Covariate Relationship		Homogeneity of Regression Slopes		Between Groups Difference in Covariate
	F	p	B	p	F(1)	p	t(2)	p
Hardiness	0.03	0.85	0.43	0.00	348.98	0.00	1.42	0.15
Resourcefulness	0.02	0.89	0.41	0.00	236.61	0.00	1.33	0.18
Optimism	0.23	0.63	0.41	0.00	347.55	0.00	1.76	0.08
Spanish Resilience Scale	0.01	0.94	0.72	0.00	164.98	0.00	1.03	0.30
Mental health scale	4.28	0.04	0.69	0.00	29.40	0.00	−139	0.17
Self-acceptance	0.10	0.75	0.42	0.00	273.41	0.00	1.38	0.17
Positive relationships	0.70	0.40	0.43	0.00	213.25	0.00	1.50	0.13
Autonomy	1.62	0.20	0.40	0.00	275.52	0.00	1.24	0.22
Environmental mastery	0.73	0.39	0.39	0.00	139.95	0.00	1.73	0.09
Purpose in life	0.42	0.52	0.45	0.00	228.22	0.00	1.29	0.19
Personal growth	0.18	0.67	0.47	0.00	134.47	0.00	0.65	0.51
Attention-TMMS	4.80	0.03	0.29	0.00	187.82	0.00	1.01	0.31
Clarity-TMMS	5.84	0.01	0.28	0.00	221.24	0.00	1.29	0.19
Repair-TMMS	1.89	0.17	0.24	0.00	201.26	0.00	1.08	0.27
Instruction	2.04	0.15	0.32	0.00	68.69	0.00	1.10	0.27
Adaptation teaching to individual needs	6.21	0.01	0.29	0.00	74.50	0.00	1.57	0.11
Achievement motivation	6.69	0.01	0.33	0.00	29.57	0.00	1.70	0.09
Maintain discipline	87.51	0.00	0.16	0.05	33.61	0.00	1.37	0.17
Collaborate with teachers and parents	54.78	0.00	0.22	0.01	37.29	0.00	1.49	0.14
Cope with change	55.41	0.00	0.19	0.02	36.47	0.00	1.09	0.27

Notes: (1). IV (Group) x Covariate Interaction. (2). All variances equal.